The Unique Plant Life

Pilea microphylla

Scientific name: Pilea microphylla

Rank: Species

Higher classification: Clearweed

Family: Urticaceae

Kingdom: Plantae

Order: Rosales

Pilea microphylla also known as angeloweed,[1] artillery plant, joypowder plant.

Pilea microphylla (family: Urticaceae) is being used as folk medicine to treat several allergies/wounds in and around Malaysia peninsular especially Penang island. It is reported to possess antibacterial activity , moderate antioxidant activity, and total phenolic content and is also used for infertility, inflammations, and womb cleanser. 

Growing in full sun but preferring light shade, artillery plant needs well-drained yet moist soils and should only be watered when the soil dries. Plant on 18- to 24-inch centers to establish a quick cover. Plants may be pinched occasionally to encourage bushiness but this is seldom necessary. Pilea microphylla is also called as gunpowder as propagate by stem cuttings. It is commonly known as the artillery plant, because male flower releases pollen with explosive force. Can Pileas live in water? Yes and no. The plant will root and even produce some new leaves when planted in water, but it will not thrive when planted this way. However, it is possible to sustain a Pilea in water with added nutrients in the form of fertilizer or rainwater.

An invasive weed that often spreads as a contaminant. Its native range Native to Central and South America, the artillery plant thrives in tropical climates. The first collection was in Oahu in 1925. Although it is in the horticultural plant trade, it is a major pest of potted plants and cultivated gardens in Hawaii.